Ibis Budget – Makassar Airport Smart choice economy hotel, open to everyday adventurers Located in the heart of Sultan Hasanuddin Airport, it offers simple and functional new bedding of 119 new cocoon rooms.
“Before” Vulcan Installation Several rooms were monitored before Vulcan was installed and had large amounts of scale chunks on the heating element and at the reservoir sump (see pictures 2 & 3). Vulcan was installed at the main incoming water line to eliminate this problem (see picture 1).
“After” Vulcan Installation Scale gradually disappeared from the elements and reservoir sump. After 3 months scale is entirely gone from water heater elements and the reservoir sump. Vulcan has shown to successfully reduce time, energy and capital required by the hotel for water system maintenance. All pictures were taken from one out of ten rooms that were monitored before and after Vulcan was installed, and all rooms’ water heater elements were also found to be free of scale.
The effectiveness of the physical water treatment has not only been proven by users but that there are also theoretical and practical physical-chemical proofs. View PDF here →
This test showed that a tendency to form lime deposits is reduced considerably by the Vulcan V5000 water treatment device. View PDF here →
Paper 1: The present study investigated the feasibility of RF electrical fields in mitigating CaCO3 fouling in cooling water. Three different voltages and two frequencies were used for the RF electric fields produced directly in water with varying cold-side velocity. Artificial hard water was used. Fouling resistances for the PWT- treated cases decreased by 34–88% from the values for no-treatment cases . View PDF here →
Paper 2: Study to investigate the efficacy of PWT using RFAEF to mitigate calcium carbonate fouling in a double pipe heat exchanger. View PDF here →
Paper 3: Electrodialysis in the presence of humate. It was reported that the application of external electric fields with pulsation and infrasonic pulsing could give substantial improvements in the performance of pressure-driven membrane processes by reduction of concentration polarization, control of membrane fouling . View PDF here →
Paper 4: Induction of a Radio-Frequency Alternating Electric Field (RFAEF) in water at a specific range of frequency and antenna voltage, along with its distinct sinewave waveform, changes the way minerals precipitate, minimizing hard-lime scale by producing instead a non-adherent mineral powder in the bulk water. Moreover, the unsaturated solution that is created, along with enhanced carbon dioxide production, dissolves gradually the existing scale in plumbing tubes. Furthermore, the RFAEF inductance device demon- strates a major improvement over other pulsed-power systems, proving this electronic antifouling technique suitable for both hard and soft waters, as well as for large-scale applications. View PDF here →
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